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It is unfortunate that there is still lack of knowledge on the differences between LPG and CNG / NGV among people in many countries eventhough some of these countries are already using CNG / NGV for many years. This lack of knowledge had led to serious incidents involving explosion of LPG tanks while being filled with CNG which resulted in injuries and fatalities. The latest incident involved an explosion of a household LPG tank fitted on a van while being refilled with CNG at a refueling station in Melaka, Malaysia on 7th Nov 2008. The van driver was killed and 3 others were injured.
A trader who turned a cooking gas cylinder into a natural gas vehicle storage unit to power his van died hours after the tank exploded at a NGV station on Friday. (Source: The New Straits Times, Malaysia,9th Nov '08)
LPG tanks and any other cylinders not specifically designed for CNG use must not in any circumstances or situations be allowed to be filled with CNG. There are already too many cases of LPG cylinders and other gases cylinders such as CO2, N2, O2 and Acetylene cylinders, including welded steel pipes that had been used to fill CNG with catastrophe results. Using non-CNG cylinders (including sub-standard CNG cylinders) and welded pipes for CNG are very dangerous.
Current standards and regulations in most countries are adequate to address the safety need of the CNG / NGV industry if the requirements are followed strictly. It is the non-compliances to these standards and regulations that had resulted in unsafe conditions which led to serious incidents. Why people had not complied with these standards and regulations may be due mainly to the “Ignorance Factor”. Ignorance to the serious danger posed to their life, other people life, and properties had led many vehicle owners to unknowingly purchase and install non-CNG tanks in their vehicles. Some were misled by unscrupulous workshop owners.
There is a need to address this Ignorance Factor urgently, adequately and periodically via public awareness campaigns and trainings with the involvement and support of key NGV stakeholders. ANGVA is ready to support and initiate such trainings and public awareness campaigns together with key NGV stakeholders in countries around Asia Pacific region. However, without the involvement and support from key NGV stakeholders such trainings and public awareness campaigns will not be able to be implemented effectively.
As part of its training initiatives, ANGVA is organising CNG Cylinder Safety Workshops in Dhaka, Bangladesh (23rd November 2008) and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (27th November 2008). Details of these workshops can be viewed at our website http://www.angva.org/. We hope key NGV stakeholders will take these opportunities to support these safety workshops and also other programmes that ANGVA will be initiating.
Lee Giok Seng
Executive Director
ANGVA
13th November 2008.
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